Tracing convict heritage can be challenging due to the scarce availability of records, as well as the low literacy levels within convict communities that resulted in incomplete or illegible records. Here are some helpful tips on getting started.

Other Resources
First Fleet, 1787-1788

Second Fleet, 1789-1790

Third Fleet, 1791

Other Fleets & Ships, 1791-1868

Convict Musters, 1806-1849

Convict Pardons, 1834-1859

Convict Lists, 1787-1834

A country founded by thieves, outlaws and highway men. And you thought your family history was dull.

Over the course of several days in January, 1788, 11 ships from the British First Fleet delivered their cargo of 732 British, North American, West Indian and African convicts to Sydney Cove. As the prisoners disembarked, they knew there was little chance of seeing their homeland or loved ones again. Were your ancestors on board?

Over the next 80 years, 165,000 convicts were transported the 15,000 mile journey from England. Today, many people around the world can trace their family’s roots to these first “colonists.” Does your family have Australian convict roots? We invite you to search this collection and see for yourself. Who knows, it might even be exciting.



  Images Courtesy of the National Library of Australia and the Allport Library and Museum of Fine Arts, State Library of Tasmania.

  • Visit our other sites:

© 1997-2013 Ancestry.com | Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions